SA food inflation rises again, but it is still not a significant concern
Published: 23/07/2025
South Africa’s consumer food price inflation rose to the highest level in 16 months, at 4.7% in June 2025, from 4,4% in May, underpinned mainly by the recent increases in the meat, oils and fats, and vegetables prices. However, this increase does not alter our assessment of moderate food price inflation in 2025.
Download
- The
increase in the meat price inflation was due to two significant factors,
which have now somewhat eased. First, the outbreak of avian influenza in
Brazil led to South Africa temporarily restricting the imports of poultry
products from Brazil, and this caused panic in the market. However, the
restrictions have now been lifted, and imports are expected to recover in
the coming months. Second, South Africa experienced an outbreak of
foot-and-mouth disease, which led to concerns about red meat supplies and
some panic buying, thus temporarily pushing up prices. Slaughtering has
now resumed in the major feedlots, and we are seeing some easing in red
meat prices, which should be reflected in the inflation figures of the
coming months. Moreover, when there are outbreaks of disease, South Africa
is temporarily restricted from various export markets, which, over time,
increases the supply of red meat into the local market. Regarding the oils
and fats, the local market somewhat mirrored the trades we see globally,
and the FAO’s Vegetable Oil Price Index has remained elevated in recent
times because of the strong palm oil global demand. We expect the decent
local sunflower seed crop to help ease any concerns about supplies in the
local market in the coming months.
- Overall,
we expect food price inflation to moderate in the coming months, as
the benefits of ample domestic grains and an expected decent fruit harvest
continue to enter the market. We also believe that the worries about meat
prices will ease soon as supplies recover. We also view the recent
increases in vegetable prices as a temporary blip due to weather issues
and expect supplies of various vegetable products to recover significantly
in the second half of the year.
- South
Africa's headline CPI was 3,0% in June 2025, from 2,8% in the previous
month.
